Vortex Flow Meter for Steam & Gas | Industrial Energy Measurement | HHD
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Vortex Flow Meter for Steam, Gas & Energy Measurement
Reliable and accurate flow measurement for steam, gas, and industrial energy systems.
✔ Ideal for saturated & superheated steam
✔ No moving parts – low maintenance
✔ Stable performance in high temperature environments
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What is a Vortex Flow Meter
A vortex flow meter measures fluid flow using the vortex shedding principle.
When fluid flows past a bluff body, vortices are generated at a frequency proportional to the flow velocity.
This technology is widely used for steam, gas, and liquid measurement in industrial systems.
As shown in the vortex flow meter working principle diagram, vortex frequency is proportional to flow velocity.
Vortex Flow Meter Working Principle Diagram

Alternating vortices are generated behind the bluff body, and frequency is proportional to flow velocity.
How It Works
As fluid flows past the shedder bar, alternating vortices are generated downstream.
The sensor detects these vortex frequencies and converts them into flow signals.
This allows measurement of:
• Volumetric flow
• Mass flow (with temperature & pressure compensation)
Why Choose Vortex Flow Meter
✔ No moving parts → maintenance-free
✔ Long-term stability
✔ Suitable for steam, gas, and liquid
✔ High temperature resistance (up to 500°C+)
✔ Reliable in harsh industrial environments
Vibration Immunity
Stable Measurement in High Vibration Conditions
Pipeline vibration can affect measurement accuracy.
HHD vortex flow meters feature:
✔ Advanced digital signal processing (DSP)
✔ Built-in vibration compensation algorithm
✔ Effective filtering of mechanical noise
Ensuring stable measurement even near:
• Pumps
• Compressors
• Heavy industrial equipment
Why It’s Ideal for Steam
Vortex flow meters are the most widely used solution for steam measurement.
✔ Not affected by fluid density changes
✔ Suitable for saturated and superheated steam
✔ Stable long-term performance
Ideal for boiler systems and steam distribution networks.
Saturated vs Superheated Steam
Correct Configuration for Accurate Steam Measurement
Saturated Steam:
✔ Requires temperature compensation
Superheated Steam:
✔ Requires pressure + temperature compensation
Without proper compensation, errors can reach up to 15%.
→ Ask our engineers for proper configuration
Multivariable Vortex Solution
Integrated Mass Flow & Energy Measurement
HHD multivariable vortex meters provide:
✔ Temperature + pressure integration
✔ Real-time mass flow calculation
✔ Energy monitoring capability
Benefits:
• Reduced installation complexity
• Improved measurement accuracy
• Fewer leakage points
→ Recommended for energy management systems
Steam Hammer Resistance
Designed for Harsh Steam Environments
Steam systems often experience:
• Thermal shock
• Water hammer
HHD vortex meters feature:
✔ Forged stainless steel sensor
✔ Solid shedder bar design
✔ No internal seals or wear parts
Ensuring long-term durability in demanding conditions.
As shown in the temperature and pressure compensation installation, accurate steam measurement requires proper configuration.
Steam Flow Measurement with Temperature and Pressure Compensation

Best Applications
• Steam flow measurement (boilers & pipelines)
• Compressed air systems
• Natural gas measurement
• Chemical process industries
• Energy monitoring systems
Technical Specifications
Accuracy: ±1.0% (liquid), ±1.5% (gas/steam)
Temperature: up to 500°C+
Pressure: up to 4.0 MPa
Output: Pulse / 4–20mA / RS485 / HART
Size: DN15 – DN300
Installation Requirements
• Require straight pipe (upstream & downstream)
• Avoid strong vibration sources
• Ensure stable flow profile
• Install according to recommended orientation
Avoid Costly Mistakes
Common mistakes in vortex flow meter applications:
• Low flow operation → unstable signal
• Insufficient straight pipe → inaccurate measurement
• Strong vibration → signal interference
⚠ Improper installation can significantly reduce accuracy.
→ Talk to an Engineer before selection
Vortex vs Other Flow Meters
Vortex vs Turbine:
✔ Better for steam
✔ No moving parts
Vortex vs Electromagnetic:
✔ Works for gas and steam
Vortex vs Ultrasonic:
✔ More stable in industrial environments
Steam flow solutions:
/en/solutions/steam-flow-meter/
Compare flow meter types:
/en/knowledge/compare/electromagnetic-vs-ultrasonic-vs-turbine-flow-meter/
Flow meter selection guide:
/en/knowledge/how-to-choose/industrial-flow-meter/
FAQ
Q: What is a vortex flow meter used for?
A: It is mainly used for steam, gas, and liquid measurement.
Q: Is vortex flow meter suitable for steam?
A: Yes, it is one of the best solutions for steam measurement.
Q: Does it have moving parts?
A: No, which makes it maintenance-free.
Q: Does it require straight pipe?
A: Yes, proper installation is essential.
Need a reliable steam flow meter?
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Applicable Medium | Liquid, gas, steam (saturated steam, superheated steam) |
Protection Level | IP65 (IP67, IP68 available upon agreement) |
Operating Power Supply | 24VDC±5%, lithium battery 3.6VDC (battery life greater than 2 years) optional |
Range Ratio | When gas density is 1.2kg/m³, range ratio is 8:1; when liquid density is 1000kg/m³, range ratio is 8:1; range ratio varies with different medium densities |
Environmental Conditions | -20℃ to +55℃ (standard type), relative humidity 5% to 95% RH, atmospheric pressure 86kPa to 106kPa |
Accuracy | Gas without compensation: DN15-DN25--Class 1.5, DN32-DN200--Class 1.0, DN250-DN300--Class 1.5; Liquid without compensation: DN15-DN300--Class 1.0; Temperature and pressure compensation: DN25-DN300--Class 1.5 |
Signal Output | Instantaneous flow corresponding frequency pulse (low level ≤ 1V, high level ≥ 6V); isolated two-wire 4-20mA output corresponding to displayed instantaneous flow (E3 type); isolated three-wire 4-20mA output corresponding to displayed instantaneous flow (E4 type) |
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